Understanding oral cancer: What you need to know

(NC) Oral cancer includes cancers of the mouth, lips, tongue or throat. It is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition. However, if detected early, it can respond well to treatment.

Several risk factors contribute to the development of oral cancer. These include tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, prolonged sun exposure to the lips, and infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). By quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake, and getting vaccinated against HPV, individuals can lower their risk.

Regular appointments with an oral health professional are just as important and can be crucial for early detection of cancerous lesions. Dental hygienists perform oral cancer screenings at each visit and can identify suspicious changes that require further investigation.

Between visits, people should perform self-exams to check for signs or symptoms of oral cancer. These include persistent mouth sores or red and white patches that do not heal within 14 days, lumps or thickening of tissues, and difficulty swallowing. If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to seek professional advice promptly.

Understanding the risks and taking proactive steps can help protect against oral cancer. Regular oral health care appointments, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, using lip balm with UV protection and being aware of symptoms are key to maintaining good oral health.

Learn more at dentalhygienecanada.ca/oralcancer.